UX Design & Webflow Agency NYC | Composite Global
All Posts

When DeFi Isn't Decentralized: Lessons from the Aave Bank Run

Share

Pete Janney & Greg Cipolaro

April 29, 2026

PDF
Download the full letter to print or read anytime
Download
PDF
Download the full letter to print or read anytime
Download

NYDIG's Pete Janney and Greg Cipolaro break down a North Korean exploit that drained nearly $300 million from a DeFi project, triggering knock-on effects across the crypto lending ecosystem. The pair size up the digital asset-backed lending market, roughly $70 billion in outstanding loans, with about half originated through DeFi platforms, and walk through how a single exploit on Kelp cascaded into Aave, drained TVL from ~$28 billion to ~$13 billion, and pushed dollar borrowing rates from around 4% to 13-15%. They examine the mechanics of the digital bank run, why borrowers and depositors are now locked in, and the governance and economic risks that institutional participants often abstract away. Greg argues the term "DeFi" is a misnomer, with "open finance" being a more accurate description given how centralized the decision-making actually is. The conversation closes with what this means for Wall Street's tokenization and stablecoin roadmaps, and why a high-touch, traditional approach to digital asset lending matters more than ever.

Start Reading
Start Reading

NYDIG's Pete Janney and Greg Cipolaro break down a North Korean exploit that drained nearly $300 million from a DeFi project, triggering knock-on effects across the crypto lending ecosystem. The pair size up the digital asset-backed lending market, roughly $70 billion in outstanding loans, with about half originated through DeFi platforms, and walk through how a single exploit on Kelp cascaded into Aave, drained TVL from ~$28 billion to ~$13 billion, and pushed dollar borrowing rates from around 4% to 13-15%. They examine the mechanics of the digital bank run, why borrowers and depositors are now locked in, and the governance and economic risks that institutional participants often abstract away. Greg argues the term "DeFi" is a misnomer, with "open finance" being a more accurate description given how centralized the decision-making actually is. The conversation closes with what this means for Wall Street's tokenization and stablecoin roadmaps, and why a high-touch, traditional approach to digital asset lending matters more than ever.

Start Reading
Start Reading
newsletter

Sign up for weekly research

Subscribe now to learn what’s driving bitcoin markets, track significant regulatory developments, and get the data that deserves your attention.

Featured Research & Insights

When DeFi Isn't Decentralized: Lessons from the Aave Bank Run

When DeFi Isn't Decentralized: Lessons from the Aave Bank Run

When DeFi Isn't Decentralized: Lessons from the Aave Bank Run
Video
April 29, 2026
The Butterfly Effect Comes to DeFi

The Butterfly Effect Comes to DeFi

The Butterfly Effect Comes to DeFi
Research
April 24, 2026
Read Now
Bitcoin's Outperformance and the Case for a Bottom

Bitcoin's Outperformance and the Case for a Bottom

Bitcoin's Outperformance and the Case for a Bottom
Video
April 20, 2026
Let's Connect

Want to learn more about NYDIG?

Please complete the contact form, and we will help you find the right person to learn more.